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Consult the program office, 14N-213, for information about other subjects that may qualify for WGS credit.
Undergraduate Subjects
WGS.101 Introduction to Women's and Gender Studies
 ( ,  )  
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
 Lecture: MW2-3.30 (4-145)
Drawing on multiple disciplines - such as literature, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, political science, anthropology, media studies and the arts - to examine cultural assumptions about sex, gender, and sexuality. Integrates analysis of current events through student presentations, aiming to increase awareness of contemporary and historical experiences of women, and of the ways sex and gender interact with race, class, nationality, and other social identities. Students are introduced to recent scholarship on gender and its implications for traditional disciplines.
Fall: A. Walsh
Spring: Alessandra Jungs de Almeida
No textbook information available
WGS.109 Women and Global Activism in Media and Politics
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR9.30-11 (4-159)
An interdisciplinary subject that examines questions of feminism, international women's issues, and globalization through the study of novels, films, critical essays, painting and music. Considers how women redefine the notions of community and nation, how development affects their lives, and how access to the internet and to the production industry impacts women's lives. Primary topics of interest include transformations of traditional values, social change, gender role distribution, identity formation, migration flows, globalization and development, popular culture, urban life, cyber-culture, activism, and human rights. Limited to 25 when Writing Tutor is assigned to the class. Otherwise, limited to 18.
A. Sur
No textbook information available
WGS.110[J] Sexual and Gender Identities in the Modern United States
 ()
(Same subject as 21H.108[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Provides an introduction to the history of gender, sex, and sexuality in the modern United States, from the end of the 19th century to the present. Surveys historical approaches to the field, emphasizing the changing nature of sexual and gender identities over time. Traces attempts to control, construct, and contain sexual and gender identities. Examines the efforts of those who worked to resist, reject, and reform institutionalized heterosexuality and mainstream configurations of gendered power.
Staff
WGS.111[J] Gender and Media Studies
 ()
(Same subject as CMS.619[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines representations of race, gender, and sexual identity in the media. Considers issues of authorship, spectatorship, and the ways in which various media (film, television, print journalism, advertising) enable, facilitate, and challenge these social constructions in society. Studies the impact of new media and digital media through analysis of gendered and racialized language and embodiment online in blogs and vlogs, avatars, and in the construction of cyberidentities. Provides introduction to feminist approaches to media studies by drawing from work in feminist film theory, cultural studies, gender and politics, and cyberfeminism.
Arain, Hafsa
WGS.115 Gender and Technology
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Considers a wide range of issues related to the contemporary and historical use of technology, the development of new technologies, and the cultural representation of technology, including the role women have played in the development of technology and the effect of technological change on the roles of women and ideas of gender. Discusses the social implications of technology and its understanding and deployment in different cultural contexts. Investigates the relationships between technology and identity categories, such as gender, race, class, and sexuality. Examines how technology offers possibilities for new social relations and how to evaluate them.
Jungs de Almeida, Alessandra
WGS.118[J] Gender in the Visual Arts
() 
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as CMS.418[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores gender and race through interdisciplinary perspectives from film and visual studies, art history, and performance studies. Provides an overview of methodologies and practices, with an emphasis on contemporary artists working across mediums. Contextualizes artistic output within broader systems of power and cultural institutions. Reflects on the politics of visibility, hypervisibility, and invisibility through an intersectional feminist approach that draws on perspectives from trans*, queer, feminist, dis/ability, and critical race theory. Lectures are supplemented by screenings, discussions, workshops, guest lectures, and optional field trips. Culminates in a final creative project that includes a presentation.
Staff
WGS.120[J] Science in Action: Technologies and Controversies in Everyday Life
(New)
() 
(Same subject as STS.012[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: MW2.30-4 (E51-361)
Explores a range of controversies about the role of technology, the nature of scientific research and the place of politics in science: debates about digital piracy and privacy, the role of activism in science, the increasingly unclear boundaries between human and non-human, the role of MRIs as courtroom evidence, the potential influence of gender on scientific research, etc. Provides exposure to science in a dynamic relation with social life and cultural ideas. Materials draw from humanities and social science research, ethnographic fieldwork, films and science podcasts, as well as from experimental multimedia. Enrollment limited.
D. Banerjee
No textbook information available
WGS.123 History of Women in Science and Engineering
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Provides a basic overview of the history of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Students discuss specific contributions of women across a variety of disciplines to form a broad perspective on how these contributions played a larger role in the advancement of human knowledge and technological achievement. Also grapples with how both historic and modern biases within the STEM disciplines, as well as in representations of women and girls in media and popular culture, can affect outcomes in these areas.
M. Weinstock
WGS.125[J] Games and Culture
()
(Same subject as 21W.768[J], CMS.616[J])
(Subject meets with CMS.868)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of digital games. Topics include the culture of gameplay, gaming styles, communities, spectatorship and performance, gender and race within digital gaming, and the politics and economics of production processes, including co-creation and intellectual property. Students taking graduate version complete additional readings and assignments.
T.L. Taylor
WGS.130[J] Afrofuturism, Magical Realism, and Other Otherwise Worlds
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21L.032[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines Afrofuturism, magical realism, and other forms of the fantastic in literary texts, film, and other media. Through close reading and attention to historical, cultural, and sociopolitical context, students consider how these works reinterpret the past, diagnose modernity, and posit alternative futures. Particular attention given to the roles race, gender, class, and sexuality play within these radically imaginative worlds. Topics vary from term to term but might include work by Octavia Butler, Gabriel García Márquez, Samuel Delany, Toni Morrison, N.K. Jemisin, José María Arguedas, and Janelle Monáe. Limited to 18.
J. Terrones
WGS.137[J] Intersectionality, Neurodiversity, and Disability
(New)
()
(Same subject as CMS.337[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: MW11-12.30 (4-145)
Examines key theoretical concepts, texts, and other media forms by disabled and neurodivergent writers, theorists, activists, and artists. Investigates medical and social models of disability and their interconnections with race, gender, class, sexuality, age, ethnicity, etc. Uses an intersectional lens to address emerging connections between disability and the environment, investigating issues of accessibility in natural and built environments. Explores themes of visibility/invisibility, community, vulnerability, power, access, and creativity.
K. Ragusa
No textbook information available
WGS.140[J] Race and Identity in American Literature
() 
(Same subject as 21L.504[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://lit.mit.edu/21l-504j-race-and-identity-in-american-literature/
Lecture: T EVE (7-10 PM) (14E-310)
Questions posed by the literature of the Americas about the relationship of race and gender to authorship, audience, culture, ethnicity, and aesthetics. Social conditions and literary histories that shape the politics of identity in American literature. Specific focus varies each term. Previously taught topics include Immigrant Stories, African American Literature, and Asian American Literature. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor if the content differs.
S. Alexandre
No textbook information available
WGS.141[J] International Women's Voices
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21G.022[J], 21L.522[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://lit.mit.edu/21l-048j-international-womens-voices/
Introduces students to a variety of fictional works by contemporary women writers. International perspective emphasizes the extent to which each author's work reflects her distinct cultural heritage and to what extent, if any, there is an identifiable female voice that transcends national boundaries. Uses a variety of interpretive perspectives, including sociohistorical, psychoanalytic, and feminist criticism, to examine texts. Authors include Mariama Ba, Isabel Allende, Anita Desai, Maxine Hong Kingston, Toni Morrison, Doris Lessing, Alifa Riyaat, Yang Jiang, Nawal Al-Saadawi, and Sawako Ariyoshi. Taught in English.
Staff
WGS.142[J] Narrative and Identity: Writing and Film by Contemporary Women of Color
()
(Same subject as 21L.429[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores the diverse voices and experiences reflected in writing and film by and about women of color. Examines the roles that culture, community, and kinship play in the development of the writer's individual voice, and compares the similarities and differences of the writer experience across texts and genres. Discussion and assignments, including an independent research presentation, consider the social and political contexts that inform each work, with an emphasis on gender, race, and economic status. Includes works by a variety of novelists, poets, and filmmakers.
Staff
WGS.145[J] Globalization: The Good, the Bad and the In-Between
()
(Same subject as 21L.020[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines the cultural paradoxes of contemporary globalization. Studies the cultural, artistic, social and political impact of globalization across international borders. Students analyze contending definitions of globalization and principal agents of change, and why some of them engender backlash; identify the agents, costs and benefits of global networks; and explore how world citizens preserve cultural specificity. Case studies on global health, human trafficking and labor migration illuminate the shaping influence of contemporary globalization on gender, race, ethnicity, and class. Develops cultural literacy through analysis of fiction and film. Enrollment limited.
M. Resnick
WGS.150[J] Cultures of Popular Music in East Asia: Japan, Korea, China
(New)
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21G.095[J], 21M.297[J])
(Subject meets with 21G.595)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores a variety of music cultures in contemporary East Asia. Emphasizes examples from Japan, but forays elsewhere, including South Korea and China. Uses writings, videos, and recordings of musical performances, events, and objects in a variety of contexts to better understand how the concept of culture gives insight into gender, class, sexuality, race, ethnicity, nationhood, and individual identities. Explores ethnographic approaches to musical cultures with a focus on the last thirty years. Topics include Japanese hip-hop, K-Pop idols, Vocaloids (virtual idols), Chinese popular music and protest, street music, streaming and online distribution for global music, and experimental music. Students conduct ethnographic fieldwork and produce sonic presentations. No music experience nor technical expertise required. Taught in English.
I. Condry
WGS.151 Gender and Public Health
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Draws on different disciplines, conceptual frameworks, and methodological approaches to examine gender in relation to health, including public health practice, epidemiologic research, health policy, and clinical application. Discusses a variety of health-related issues that illustrate global, international, domestic, and historical perspectives. Considers other social determinants of health as well, including social class and race. Limited to 15.
Staff
WGS.154[J] Gender and Japanese Popular Culture
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21A.143[J], 21G.039[J])
(Subject meets with 21G.591)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines relationships between identity and participation in Japanese popular culture as a way of understanding the changing character of media, capitalism, fan communities, and culture. Emphasizes contemporary popular culture and theories of gender, sexuality, race, and the workings of power and value in global culture industries. Topics include manga (comic books), hip-hop and other popular music, anime and feature films, video games, contemporary literature, and online communication. Students present analyses and develop a final project based on a particular aspect of gender and popular culture. Several films screened outside of regular class meeting times. Taught in English.
I. Condry
WGS.160[J] Science Activism: Gender, Race, and Power
() 
(Same subject as STS.021[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines the role scientists have played as activists in social movements in the US following World War II. Themes include scientific responsibility and social justice, the motivation of individual scientists, strategies for organizing, the significance of race and gender, and scientists' impact within social movements. Case studies include atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and the nuclear freeze campaign, climate science and environmental justice, the civil rights movement, Vietnam War protests, the March 4 movement at MIT, and concerns about genetic engineering, gender equality, intersectional feminism, and student activism at MIT.
E. Bertschinger
WGS.161[J] Gender and the Law in US History
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21H.320[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores the legal history of the US as a gendered system. Examines how women have shaped the meanings of American citizenship through pursuit of political rights such as suffrage, jury duty, and military service, as well as how the legal system has shaped gender relations through regulation of such issues as marriage, divorce, work, reproduction, and the family. Readings draw from primary and secondary materials, focusing on the broad historical relationship between law and society. No legal knowledge is required or assumed.
C. Capozzola
WGS.167[J] Advanced Identity Representation
(New)
()
(Same subject as CMS.628[J])
(Subject meets with CMS.828)
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
Studies and develops computational identity systems for games, social media, virtual worlds, and computer-based artwork. An interdisciplinary set of readings (cognitive science, computer science, art, and sociology) looks at both the underlying technology and the social/cultural aspects of identity. Includes topics such as developing improved characters, avatars, agents, social networking profiles, and online accounts. Engages students in on-going research projects. Explores how social categories are formed in digital media, including gender, class, and ethnicity, along with everyday social categories (such as those based on personality or shared media preferences). Experience required in one of the following: computer programming, graphic design, web development, interaction design, or social science research methods. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
Staff
WGS.172[J] For Love and Money: Rethinking the Family
()
(Same subject as 21A.111[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: MW11-12.30 (1-135)
Cross-cultural case studies introduce students to the anthropological study of the social institutions and symbolic meanings of family, gender, and sexuality. Investigates the different forms families and households take and considers their social, emotional, and economic dynamics. Analyzes how various expectations for, and experiences of, family life are rooted in or challenged by particular conceptions of gender and sexuality. Addresses questions surrounding what it means to be a "man" or a "woman," as well as a family member, in different social contexts.
H. Afain
No textbook information available
WGS.181[J] Queer Cinema and Visual Culture
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as CMS.481[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Analyzes mainstream, popular films produced in the post-WWII 20th century US as cultural texts that shed light on ongoing historical struggles over gender identity and appropriate sexual behaviors. Traces the history of LGBTQ/queer film through the 20th and into the 21st century. Examines the effect of the Hollywood Production Code and censorship of sexual themes and content, and the subsequent subversion of queer cultural production in embedded codes and metaphors. Also considers the significance of these films as artifacts and examples of various aspects of queer theory.
Staff
WGS.183 Feminism and Data
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Considers the implications of new technologies and their impact on how we receive and transmit various types of data: medical, genetic, financial, personal. Data is being generated in many ways from our physical bodies, and this form of "datafication" has far-reaching implications, particularly for historically marginalized and/or oppressed bodies, which are often subject to sexual objectification, surveillance, and other forms of control.
Staff
WGS.190[J] Black Matters: Introduction to Black Studies
() 
(Same subject as 24.912[J], 21H.106[J], 21L.008[J], 21W.741[J], CMS.150[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: T2-5 (E15-335)
Interdisciplinary survey of people of African descent that draws on the overlapping approaches of history, literature, anthropology, legal studies, media studies, performance, linguistics, and creative writing. Connects the experiences of African-Americans and of other American minorities, focusing on social, political, and cultural histories, and on linguistic patterns. Includes lectures, discussions, workshops, and required field trips that involve minimal cost to students.
M. DeGraff, D. Fox Harrell, D. Wood
No textbook information available
WGS.220[J] Women and Gender in the Middle East and North Africa
()
(Same subject as 21A.138[J], 21H.263[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: F10-1 (2-103)
Provides an overview of key issues and themes in the study of women and gender relations in the Middle East and North Africa. Includes readings from a variety of disciplines, e.g., history, anthropology, sociology, literature, religious studies, and media studies. Addresses themes such as the relationship between the concepts of nation and gender; women's citizenship; Middle Eastern women's activism and the involvement of their Western "sisters" to this movement; gendered interpretations of the Qur'an and the example of the Prophet Muhammad; and the three H's of Orientalism (hijab, harem, and hamam).
L. Eckmekcioglu
No textbook information available
WGS.222[J] Women and War
()
(Same subject as 21H.381[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines women's experiences during and after war and genocide, covering the first half of the 20th century in Europe and the Middle East. Addresses ways in which women's wartime suffering has been used to further a variety of political and social agendas. Discussions focus on a different topic each week, such as sexual violence, women survivors, female perpetrators of genocide, nurses, children of genocidal rape, and the memory of war.
L. Ekmekcioglu
WGS.224 Race, Gender and Social Inequality in Reproductive Health Care
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores the politics of reproductive health care delivery in the United States and beyond, with a particular focus on how clinical care is shaped by--and, in turn, shapes--social inequality along axes of race and gender. Considers a variety of reproductive health issues from multiple perspectives, drawing on readings from the fields of history, anthropology, sociology, medicine, epidemiology, and law. Develops skills to interrogate how each field conceptualizes and values reproductive health, both explicitly and implicitly. Introduces major conceptual issues foundational to understanding the politics of reproduction. Goes on to cover topics such as the human biofemale reproductive lifecycle and social movements explicitly organized around reproductive health. Limited to 40.
Staff
WGS.225[J] The Science of Race, Sex, and Gender
()
(Same subject as 21A.103[J], STS.046[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines the role of science and medicine in the origins and evolution of the concepts of race, sex, and gender from the 17th century to the present. Focus on how biological, anthropological, and medical concepts intersect with social, cultural, and political ideas about racial, sexual, and gender difference in the US and globally. Approach is historical and comparative across disciplines emphasizing the different modes of explanation and use of evidence in each field.
A. Sur
WGS.226[J] Science, Gender and Social Inequality in the Developing World
()
(Same subject as STS.023[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines the influence of social and cultural determinants (colonialism, nationalism, class, and gender) on modern science and technology. Discusses the relationship of scientific progress to colonial expansions and nationalist aspirations. Explores the nature of scientific institutions within a social, cultural, and political context, and how science and technology have impacted developing societies
A. Sur
WGS.228 Psychology of Sex and Gender
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines evidence (and lack thereof) regarding when and how an individual's thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by sex and gender. Using a biopsychosocial model, reviews the following topics: gender identity development across the lifespan, implicit and explicit bias, achievement, stereotypes, physical and mental health, sexuality, interpersonal relationships, work, and violence. Limited to 20.
C. Kapungu
WGS.229 Race, Culture, and Gender in the US and Beyond: A Psychological Perspective
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: R EVE (7-10 PM) (14E-310) +final
Examines the biopsychosocial factors which impact racial-ethnic identity, racial and cultural socialization, and experiences of prejudice, bias, discrimination, and racial microaggressions across gender identities. Reviews topics in multicultural psychology from the lens of challenging ethnocentric biases in the field. Critically evaluates the intersection of race with other social identities (e.g., gender, sexual identity, and socioeconomic status) and how it impacts human behavior. Using a case study approach, students integrate empirical evidence from international psychosocial research on oppression in order to provide more breadth in understanding the influence of race and gender upon human behavior. Develops multicultural competency skills essential for practice in clinical and non-clinical organizational settings. Limited to 25.
C. Kapungu
No textbook information available
WGS.231[J] Writing about Race
()
(Same subject as 21W.742[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
The issue of race and racial identity have preoccupied many writers throughout the history of the US. Students read Jessica Abel, Diana Abu-Jaber, Lynda Barry, Felicia Luna Lemus, James McBride, Sigrid Nunez, Ruth Ozeki, Danzy Senna, Gloria Anzaldua, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Carmit Delman, Stefanie Dunning, Cherrie Moraga, Hiram Perez and others, and consider the story of race in its peculiarly American dimensions. The reading, along with the writing of members of the class, is the focus of class discussions. Oral presentations on subjects of individual interest are also part of the class activities. Students explore race and ethnicity in personal essays, pieces of cultural criticism or analysis, or (with permission of instructor) fiction. All written work is read and responded to in class workshops and subsequently revised. Enrollment limited.
B. Williams
WGS.233[J] New Culture of Gender: Queer France
()
(Same subject as 21G.325[J], 21L.324[J])
Prereq: One intermediate subject in French
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: R EVE (7-10 PM) (14N-313)
Addresses the place of contemporary queer identities in French discourse. Discusses the new generation of queer authors and their principal concerns. Introduces students to the main classical references of queer subcultures, from Proust and Vivien to Hocquenghem and Wittig. Examines current debates on post-colonial and globalized queer identities through essays, songs, movies, and novels. Authors include Didier Eribon, Anne Garréta, Abdellah Taïa, Anne Scott, and Nina Bouraoui. Taught in French.
B. Perreau
No textbook information available
WGS.235[J] Classics of Chinese Literature in Translation
()
(Same subject as 21G.044[J], 21L.494[J])
(Subject meets with 21G.195)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Introduction to some of the major genres of traditional Chinese poetry, fiction, and drama. Intended to give students a basic understanding of the central features of traditional Chinese literary genres, as well as to introduce students to the classic works of the Chinese literary tradition. Works read include Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Margin, Dream of the Red Chamber, and the poetry of the major Tang dynasty poets. Literature read in translation. Taught in English.
W. Denecke
WGS.236[J] Introduction to East Asian Cultures: From Zen to K-Pop
()
(Same subject as 21G.030[J])
(Subject meets with 21G.193)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR11-12.30 (14E-310)
Examines traditional forms of East Asian culture (including literature, art, performance, food, and religion) as well as contemporary forms of popular culture (film, pop music, karaoke, and manga). Covers China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, with an emphasis on China. Considers women's culture, as well as the influence and presence of Asian cultural expressions in the US. Uses resources in the Boston area, including the MFA, the Children's Museum, and the Sackler collection at Harvard. Taught in English.
E. Teng
No required or recommended textbooks
WGS.238[J] Intersectional Feminist Memoir
(, )
(Same subject as 21L.438[J], 21W.738[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR9.30-11 (4-146)
Explores the memoir genre through a feminist intersectional lens, looking at the ways in which feminist writers ground personal experience within a complex understanding of race, gender, sexuality, class, ethnicity, immigration status/nationality, and dis/ablity. Gives particular attention to the relationships between the personal and the political; form and content; fact, truth, and imagination; self and community; trauma and healing; coming to voice and breaking silence. Readings include books by Audre Lorde, Janet Mock, Daisy Hernandez, Jessica Valenti, and Ariel Gore, and shorter pieces by Meena Alexander and Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha. Drawing on lessons taken from these works, students write a short memoir of their own.
Fall: Brianna Williams
Spring: Brianna Williams
No textbook information available
WGS.240[J] Jane Austen
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21L.473[J])
Prereq: One subject in Literature
Units: 3-0-9
An examination of Jane Austen's satire in her seven complete novels, several fragments, and juvenilia. Students read these texts in relation to her letters and other biographical and historical information.
R. Perry
WGS.242 The Latina Experience in Literature, Film and Popular Culture
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores the rich diversity of Latina and Latino voices and experiences as reflected in various media. Studies cross-cultural expressions of solidarity and examines the Latina experience as it relates to both other women of color and Latino men. Considers how Latinas are represented by mainstream Hollywood and independent filmmakers, and explores the intersections of popular culture and feminism in productions such as music videos and Latina-centered television series. Limited to 30.
Staff
WGS.243 Topics in Gender, Data, and Design
(New)
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores how city design and planning impact communities, through the lens of data activism. Students develop, implement, and evaluate digital tools that support community-based organizations, addressing diverse domains such as housing, violence prevention, and environmental health. Through interactions with relevant organizations, students interpret data and explore how issues of gender, race, sexuality, disability, and other identities impact how policies, technology, and activism are employed. Specific topics vary but may include data activism in social change, production of activist data, potential pitfalls of AI, and machine learning. Prior experience with coding, visualization, mapping/GIS, or data analysis helpful but not required. May be repeated once for credit if specific topics studied differ.
Staff
WGS.245[J] Identities and Intersections: Queer Literatures
()
(Same subject as 21L.480[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Focuses on LGBT literature from the mid-19 century to the present, with an emphasis on fiction and poetry. In particular, analyzes how LGBT identities and their literary representations have changed over time. Covers authors such as Walt Whitman, Oscar Wilde, Virginia Woolf, James Baldwin, Audre Lorde, Cherrie Moraga, Melvin Dixon, Leslie Feinberg, and Luis Negron.
J. Terrones
WGS.247[J] Race, Place, and Modernity in the Americas
( )
(Same subject as 11.047[J], 21L.592[J], 21W.781[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-3-3
 Lecture: MTW10-1 (BRAZIL)
Students travel to São Paulo for three weeks. Examines the relationship between race and place in the formation of modern Brazil and the US through comparative analysis and interdisciplinary study. In addition to participating in class discussions on literature, film, and visual art, students visit key cultural and historical sites; interact with archives and museum collections; and, most importantly, engage in dialogue with local activists, religious leaders, community organizers, and scholars. Focusing on the work of Black and Indigenous people, particularly women, places a strong emphasis on the ways in which art and cultural activism can have an impact on racial justice issues. Taught in English; no Portuguese needed. Contact Women's and Gender Studies about travel fee, possible funding opportunities, and other details. Enrollment limited to 20. Application required.
J. Terrones
No textbook information available
WGS.250[J] HIV/AIDS in American Culture
()
(Same subject as 21L.481[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines cultural responses to HIV/AIDS in the US during the first fifteen years of the epidemic, prior to the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Students consider how sexuality, race, gender, class, and geography shaped the experience of HIV/AIDS and the cultural production surrounding it, as well as the legacy of this cultural production as it pertains to the communities most at risk today. Materials include mainstream press coverage, film, theater, television, popular music, comic books, literature, and visual art.
J. Terrones
WGS.255[J] Gender, Myth, and Magic
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21W.725[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores ways contemporary writers re-imagine myth and fairy tales through lens of gender and sexuality. Examines how old stories can be retold to resonate with issues of power, violence, courage, resistance, identity, community, silence, and voice. Students complete writing project where they re-imagine a myth or fairy tale.
K. Ragusa
WGS.260[J] Topics in Queer Studies
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21L.482[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR1-2.30 (56-167)
Develops critical understanding of queer theory through foundational and contemporary texts and other media forms. Examines relationships between queer theory and other social and cultural theories that probe and critique power, privilege, and normativity including critical race theory, transgender studies, feminist theory, and disability theory. Topics may include social movements, queer of color critiques, transnational activisms, and transgender politics.
Arain, Hafsa
No textbook information available
WGS.264[J] Sport as Performance
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21T.240[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Seminar investigates the aesthetics of sport as theatrical performance and explores the performance of race, gender, class, nation, and sexuality in sport. Readings drawn from theatre/performance studies, anthropology, sociology, ethnic studies, gender studies, history, and kinesiology. Topics include barnstorming, Olympics, Title IX, Native American mascots, and a variety of sports ranging from football to figure skating. Limited to 18.
C. Conceison
WGS.271[J] Dilemmas in Biomedical Ethics: Playing God or Doing Good?
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 11.133[J], 21A.302[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
An introduction to the cross-cultural study of biomedical ethics. Examines moral foundations of the science and practice of western biomedicine through case studies of abortion, contraception, cloning, organ transplantation and other issues. Evaluates challenges that new medical technologies pose to the practice and availability of medical services around the globe, and to cross-cultural ideas of kinship and personhood. Discusses critiques of the biomedical tradition from anthropological, feminist, legal, religious, and cross-cultural theorists.
Staff
WGS.274[J] Images of Asian Women: Dragon Ladies and Lotus Blossoms
()
(Same subject as 21A.141[J], 21G.048[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores some of the forces and mechanisms through which stereotypes are built and perpetuated. In particular, examines stereotypes associated with Asian women in colonial, nationalist, state-authoritarian, and global/diasporic narratives about gender and power. Students read ethnography, fiction, and history, and view films to examine the politics and circumstances that create and perpetuate the representation of Asian women as dragon ladies, lotus blossoms, despotic tyrants, desexualized servants, and docile subordinates. Students are introduced to debates about Orientalism, gender, and power.
M. Buyandelger
WGS.275[J] Gender, Race, and Environmental Justice
()
(Same subject as 21A.407[J], 21G.057[J], STS.022[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Provides an introduction to the analysis of gender in science, technology, and environmental politics from a global perspective. Familiarizes students with central objects, questions, and methods in the field. Examines existent critiques of the racial, sexual and environmental politics at stake in techno-scientific cultures. Draws on material from popular culture, media, fiction, film, and ethnography. Addressing specific examples from across the globe, students also explore different approaches to build more livable environments that promote social justice. Taught in English. Limited to 18.
B. Stoetzer
WGS.276[J] Cultures of Computing
()
(Same subject as 21A.504[J], STS.086[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://anthropology.mit.edu/21A.504J_STS.086J_WGS.276J_Cultures_of_Computing_Spring_2024
Examines computers anthropologically, as artifacts revealing the social orders and cultural practices that create them. Students read classic texts in computer science along with cultural analyses of computing history and contemporary configurations. Explores the history of automata, automation and capitalist manufacturing; cybernetics and WWII operations research; artificial intelligence and gendered subjectivity; robots, cyborgs, and artificial life; creation and commoditization of the personal computer; the growth of the Internet as a military, academic, and commercial project; hackers and gamers; technobodies and virtual sociality. Emphasis is placed on how ideas about gender and other social differences shape labor practices, models of cognition, hacking culture, and social media.
D. Banerjee
WGS.277[J] D-Lab: Gender and Development
()
(Same subject as EC.718[J])
(Subject meets with EC.798)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores gender roles, illuminates the power dynamics and root causes of inequality, and provides a framework for understanding gender dynamics. Develops skills to conduct a gender analysis and integrate gender-sensitive strategies into large- and small-scale development solutions. Prompts critical discussion about social, economic, and political conditions that shape gender in development. Begins with exploration of international development in the post-colonial era, using a gender lens, then provides students with the tools to integrate gender-sensitive strategies into international development work, with a particular focus on launching, building and scaling women's ventures. Opportunities may be available for international fieldwork over IAP. Meets with 24.234 when offered concurrently. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments. Limited to 12; must attend first class session.
E. McDonald, S. Haslanger
WGS.278 Topics in Critical Disability Studies
(New)
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Examines various intersections of health and disability studies within a framework of gender and sexuality studies, critical race theory, geography, decolonized psychology, and cultural studies. Topics vary each year; examples include carceral states, social categorizations of populations, historical and literary studies, and healthcare.
Arain, Hafsa
WGS.280[J] Critical Internet Studies
()
(Same subject as 21W.791[J], CMS.614[J])
(Subject meets with IDS.405)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: W2-5 (56-169)
Focuses on the power dynamics in internet-related technologies (including social networking platforms, surveillance technology, entertainment technologies, and emerging media forms). Theories and readings focus on the cultural, social, economic, and political aspects of internet use and design, with a special attention to gender and race. Topics include: online communication and communities, algorithms and search engines, activism and online resistance, surveillance and privacy, content moderation and platform governance, and the spread of dis- and misinformation. Instruction and practice in written and oral communication provided. Students taking the graduate version complete additional readings and assignments.
T. L. Taylor
No required or recommended textbooks
WGS.285[J] Modern Drama
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21L.486[J], 21T.244[J])
Prereq: One subject in Literature
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://lit.mit.edu/21l-486-modern-drama/
Explores major modern plays with special attention to performance, sociopolitical and aesthetic contexts, and the role of theater in the contemporary multimedial landscape. Includes analysis of class, gender, and race as modes of performance. Typically features Beckett and Brecht, as well as some of the following playwrights: Chekov, Churchill, Deavere Smith, Ibsen, Fornes, Friel, Kushner, O'Neill, Shaw, Stoppard, Soyinka, Williams, Wilson. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor if content differs.
D. Henderson
WGS.287[J] Social Justice and The Documentary Film
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21W.786[J], CMS.336[J])
(Subject meets with CMS.836)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR1-2.30 (2-103)
Explores the history and current state of social-issue documentary. Examines how cultural and political upheaval and technological change have converged at different moments to bring about new waves of activist documentary film production. Particular focus on films and other non-fiction media of the present and recent past. Students screen and analyze a series of key films and work in groups to produce their own short documentary using digital video and computer-based editing. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments. Limited to 18.
V. Bald
No textbook information available
WGS.301[J] Feminist Thought
(, )
(Same subject as 17.007[J], 24.137[J])
(Subject meets with 17.006[J], 24.637[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: TR3.30-5 (66-156)
Analyzes theories of gender and politics, especially ideologies of gender and their construction; definitions of public and private spheres; gender issues in citizenship, the development of the welfare state, experiences of war and revolution, class formation, and the politics of sexuality. Graduate students are expected to pursue the subject in greater depth through reading and individual research.
Fall: Arain, Hafsa
Spring: Arain, Hafsa
No textbook information available
WGS.303[J] Gender: Historical Perspectives
()
(Same subject as 21H.109[J])
(Subject meets with 21H.983[J], WGS.310[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: W2-5 (4-144)
Examines the definition of gender in scientific, societal, and historical contexts. Explores how gender influences state formation and the work of the state, what role gender plays in imperialism and in the welfare state, the ever-present relationship between gender and war, and different states' regulation of the body in gendered ways at different times. Investigates new directions in the study of gender as historians, anthropologists and others have taken on this fascinating set of problems. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
E. Wood
No textbook information available
WGS.310[J] Gender: Historical Perspectives
 ()
(Same subject as 21H.983[J])
(Subject meets with 21H.109[J], WGS.303[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: W2-5 (4-144)
Examines the definition of gender in scientific, societal, and historical contexts. Explores how gender influences state formation and the work of the state, what role gender plays in imperialism and in the welfare state, the ever-present relationship between gender and war, and different states' regulation of the body in gendered ways at different times. Investigates new directions in the study of gender as historians, anthropologists and others have taken on this fascinating set of problems. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
E. Wood
No textbook information available
WGS.315[J] Colonialism in South Asia and Africa: Race, Gender, Resistance
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21H.358[J])
(Subject meets with 21H.958)
Prereq: None
Units: 2-0-10
Lecture: T11-1 (E51-390)
Provides a comparative perspective on the history of colonialism in India and Africa. Explores the political, social, and economic changes brought about by colonial rule. Discusses the international context for the emergence of European Imperialism in the 19th century; the nature of early colonial expansion and consolidation; the re-invention of tradition in colonial societies, especially with regard to racial and ethnic identity, gender, religion, and caste; and expressions of anti-colonial resistance. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
S. Aiyar
No required or recommended textbooks
WGS.321[J] French Feminist Literature: Yesterday and Today
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 21G.344[J], 21L.621[J])
Prereq: One intermediate subject in French or permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
Explores feminist literary voices in France throughout the ages. Discusses the theory that the power of feminist writing lies in its ability to translate dominant language into a language of one's own. Studies lifestyles, family norms, political representation, social movements, as well as the perception of the body. Investigates how feminist genealogies redefine the relationship between belonging and knowledge through a dialogue between several generations of women writers. Taught in French. Limited to 18.
B. Perreau
WGS.330[J] Abortion: Global and Interdisciplinary Perspectives
(New)
()
(Same subject as 21H.363[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Addresses topics such as the development of abortion law in the US and around the world, ethics of abortion and forcible pregnancy, pro- and anti-abortion activism, economics of abortion, and terms related to abortion, including reproductive justice, reproductive rights, bodily autonomy, and fetal politics. Tackles questions including how different societies at different times have approached the question of the removal of a fetus from a human body, who are (or should be) stakeholders in making the decision to deliberately terminate a pregnancy or ban such a decision, and whether abortion was always a "question" that different groups and individuals discussed, evaluated, and regulated. Encourages students to think about this issue in historical context to help them form analytically sound arguments.
Staff
WGS.400 WGS Undergraduate Independent Study
(, , )
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
IAP: TBA.
Spring: TBA.
Individual supervised work for undergraduate students who wish to study topics not covered in the regular Women's and Gender Studies curriculum. Before registering for this subject, students must plan a course of study with a member of the WGS faculty and secure the Director's approval. Normal maximum credit is 6 units, but exceptional 9-unit projects occasionally approved.
Fall: Staff
IAP: Staff
Spring: Staff
No textbook information available
WGS.UR Undergraduate Research in Women's and Gender Studies
(, , ,  )
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
IAP: TBA.
Spring: TBA.
Undergraduate research opportunities in the Women's and Gender Studies Program.
Fall: S. Lantz
IAP: S. Lantz
Spring: S. Lantz
Textbooks arranged individually
WGS.URG Undergraduate Research in Women's and Gender Studies
(, , , )
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
IAP: TBA.
Spring: TBA.
Undergraduate research opportunities in the Women's and Gender Studies Program.
Fall: S. Lantz
IAP: S. Lantz
Spring: S. Lantz
Textbooks arranged individually
WGS.S10 Special Subject in Women's and Gender Studies
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Covers topics not included in regular curriculum; taught in seminar format. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor.
Staff
WGS.S20 Special Subject in Women's and Gender Studies
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
TBA.
Covers topics not included in regular curriculum; taught in seminar format. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor.
Staff
No textbook information available
WGS.S30 Special Subject in Women's and Gender Studies
()
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Covers topics not included in regular curriculum; taught in seminar format. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor.
Staff
Subjects Offered by Other Programs
Each of the following may be taken for credit as a Women?s and Gender Studies (WGS) subject when its content meets WGS criteria. The full description of each subject appears with its designated Course listing. For more information, contact the program office, 14E-316, 617-253-8844, wgs@mit.edu.
21L.430 Popular Culture and Narrative
21L.460 Medieval Literature
21L.512 American Authors
21L.701 Literary Methods
21L.702 Studies in Fiction
21L.704 Studies in Poetry
21L.705 Major Authors
21L.707 Problems in Cultural Interpretation
21L.715 Media in Cultural Context
21W.745 Advanced Essay Workshop
Graduate Subjects
WGS.600 Workshop for Dissertation Writers in Women's and Gender Studies
(, )
Prereq: Must apply to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: T EVE (5-8 PM) (2-135)
Addresses the main challenges faced by dissertation writers: isolation, writing schedules, and cogent arguments. Opportunity for members to exchange ideas and experiences, learn general principles of academic argument, and receive feedback. Open to graduate students in all phases of dissertation writing. Meets bi-weekly, spans Fall and Spring terms. Limited to 10.
Fall: M. Robinson
Spring: M. Robinson
No textbook information available
WGS.605 WGS Graduate Independent Study
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
Individual supervised work for graduate students who wish to study topics not covered in the regular Women's and Gender Studies offerings. Before registering for this subject, students must plan a course of study with a member of the Women's and Gender Studies faculty and secure the Director's approval. Normal maximum is 6 units; exceptional 9-unit projects occasionally approved.
Staff
WGS.610 Special Topics in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality Studies
(, )
Prereq: Must apply to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
Syllabi vary depending on instructors. Limited to 10.
Fall: M. Robinson
Summer: Information: Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
WGS.615 Feminist and Queer Methods of Inquiry
(, )
Prereq: Must apply to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: T EVE (4-7 PM) (2-132)
<p class="p1">This interdisciplinary course covers queer and feminist approaches to methodology (approaches to knowledge production) and methods (specific strategies such as interviews or archives) across the humanities and social sciences. Syllabi vary depending on instructors.
M. Robinson
No textbook information available
WGS.640 Topics in Transnational and Multicultural Feminisms
()
Prereq: Must apply to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: M EVE (5.30-8.30 PM) (1-134)
<p class="p1">An examination of topics in transnational and multicultural feminisms. Topics vary<p class="p1">from term to term. Limited to 10.
M. Robinson
No textbook information available
WGS.645 Topics in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality Studies
()
Prereq: Application to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: R EVE (5-8 PM) (36-156)
An examination of various topics in gender, culture, women, and sexuality studies. Syllabi vary depending on instructors.
M. Robinson
No textbook information available
WGS.680 The Economic History of Work and the Family
()
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Explores the changing map of the public and the private in pre-industrial and modern societies and examines how that map affected men's and women's production and consumption of goods and leisure. The reproductive strategies of women, either in conjunction with or in opposition to their families, is another major theme. Subject asks how an ideal of the "domestic" arose in the early modern west, and to what extent did it limit the economic position of women; and how has that idea been challenged, and with what success in the post-industrial period. Focuses on western Europe since the Middle Ages and on the United States, but also examines how these issues have played themselves out in non-Western cultures. Graduate students are expected to pursue the subject in greater depth through reading and individual research.
Staff
WGS.700 Feminist and Queer Theories
(, )
Prereq: Must apply to the Graduate Consortium in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality
Units: 3-0-9
TBA.
An interdisciplinary seminar aiming to familiarize students with the core texts and key debates that have shaped feminist and queer theories. Syllabi vary depending on instructors.
Fall: M. Robinson
Spring: M. Robinson
No textbook information available
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