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Course 4: Architecture
IAP/Spring 2024 (Archive)


Architecture Studies

4.210 Positions: Cultivating Critical Practice
______

Graduate (Fall)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-6
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Through formal analysis and discussion of historical and theoretical texts, seminar produces a map of contemporary architectural practice. Examines six pairs of themes in terms of their recent history: city and global economy, urban plan and map of operations, program and performance, drawing and scripting, image and surface, and utopia and projection. Restricted to year-one MArch students.
A. Miljacki

4.211J The Once and Future City
______

Undergrad (Spring) HASS Humanities Communication Intensive HASS
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 11.016[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
______
Examines the evolving structure of cities, the dynamic processes that shape them, and the significance of a city's history for its future development. Develops the ability to read urban form as an interplay of natural processes and human purposes over time. Field assignments in Boston provide the opportunity to use, develop, and refine these concepts. Enrollment limited.
A. Spirn

4.213J Ecological Urbanism Seminar
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.308[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: M2-5 (9-451)
______
Weds the theory and practice of city design and planning as a means of adaptation with the insights of ecology and other environmental disciplines. Presents ecological urbanism as critical to the future of the city and its design, as it provides a framework for addressing challenges that threaten humanity — such as climate change, rising sea level, and environmental and social justice — while fulfilling human needs for health, safety, welfare, meaning, and delight. Applies a historical and theoretical perspective to the solution of real-world challenges.  Enrollment limited.
A. Spirn
No textbook information available

4.215J Sensing Place: Photography as Inquiry
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.309[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: W2-5 (10-401)
______
Explores photography as a disciplined way of seeing, and as a medium of inquiry and of expressing ideas. Readings, observations, and photographs form the basis of discussions on landscape, light, significant detail, place, poetics, narrative, and how photography can inform research, design and planning, among other issues. Recommended for students who want to employ visual methods in their theses.  Enrollment limited.
A. Spirn
No textbook information available

4.217J Disaster Resilient Design
______

Graduate (Fall)
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 11.315[J])
(Subject meets with 4.218)
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-6
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Seminar examines the linkages between natural hazards and environmental design. Engages theoretical debates about landscapes of risk, vulnerability, and resilience. Participants generate proposals for disaster resilience through combinations of retrofit, reconstruction, resettlement, commemorative, and anticipatory design. Methods include rapid bibliographic search, risk analysis, landscape synthesis, and comparative international methods. Projects vary and may focus on current crises or involve collaboration with the Aga Khan Development Network and other humanitarian organizations. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version. Limited to 15.
Staff

4.218 Disaster Resilient Design
______

Undergrad (Fall)
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Subject meets with 4.217[J], 11.315[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Seminar examines the linkages between natural hazards and environmental design. Engages theoretical debates about landscapes of risk, vulnerability, and resilience. Participants generate proposals for disaster resilience through combinations of retrofit, reconstruction, resettlement, commemorative, and anticipatory design. Methods include rapid bibliographic search, risk analysis, landscape synthesis, and comparative international methods. Projects vary and may focus on current crises or involve collaboration with the Aga Khan Development Network and other humanitarian organizations. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version. Limited to 15; preference to Course 4 majors and minors.
Staff

4.221 Architecture Studies Colloquium
______

Graduate (Fall)
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 2-0-1
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Aims to create a discourse across the various SMArchS discipline groups that reflects current Institute-wide initiatives; introduce SMarchS students to the distinct perspective of the different SMarchS discipline groups; and provide a forum for debate and discussion in which the SMarchS cohort can explore, develop and share ideas. Engages with interdisciplinary thinking, research, and innovation that is characteristic of MIT's culture and can form a basis for their future work. Limited to first-year SMArchS students.
S. Tibbits

4.222 Professional Practice
______

Graduate (Fall)
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-3
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Gives a critical orientation towards a career in architectural practice. Uses historical and current examples to illustrate the legal, ethical and management concepts underlying the practice of architecture. Emphasis on facilitating design excellence and strengthening connections between the profession and academia. Restricted to MArch students.
R. Berry, R. Mohr

4.227 Landscapes of Energy
______

Graduate (Spring)
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
Lecture: M1-4 (5-231) +final
______
Spatializes large technological systems of energy, analyzes existing and speculative energy visions, and imagines energy futures in relation to concerns of ecology, politics, and aesthetics. Identifies different scales of thinking about the territory of energy from that of environmental systems, to cities, regions, and global landscapes. Readings and students' research projects draw on critical geography, history of technology, environmental history to synthesize energy attributes within the design disciplines. Limited to 10.
R. Ghosn
No required or recommended textbooks

4.228 Contemporary Urbanism Proseminar: Theory and Representation
______

Graduate (Fall)
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Critical introduction to key contemporary positions in urbanism to the ends of researching, representing, and designing territories that respond to the challenges of the 21st century. Provides an overview of contemporary urban issues, situates them in relation to a genealogy of urban precedents, and constructs a theoretical framework that engages the allied fields of architecture, landscape architecture, political ecology, geography, territorial planning, and environmental humanities. Comprised of three sections, first section articulates a framework on the urban as both process and form, shifting the emphasis from city to territory. Second section engages a series of related urban debates, such as density/sprawl, growth/shrinkage, and codes/exception. Third section calls upon urban agency in the age of environment through the object of infrastructures of trash, water, oil, and food. Limited to 25.
R. Ghosn

4.229J Collectives: New Forms of Sharing
______

Graduate (Spring)
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 11.228[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Considers ways in which collaborative approaches to living can reshape architecture and the city. Students investigate historic and present spatial models and platforms (digital and physical) of collaboration and sharing. Explores how economic, political and social transformations, such as co-ownership, community-based exchange, digital collectives, and self-organization, can lead to new programs, typologies, designs, and new relationships between user, designer, and developer. Limited to 15.
Consult R. Segal

4.230 SIGUS Workshop
______

Graduate (Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Interdisciplinary projects and interactive practices in urban settlement issues as investigated by MIT's SIGUS (Special Interest Group in Urban Settlements), with a focus on developing countries throughout the world. Participation by guest practitioners. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version.
Staff

4.231 SIGUS Workshop
______

Undergrad (Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Interdisciplinary projects and interactive practices in urban settlement issues as investigated by MIT's SIGUS (Special Interest Group in Urban Settlements), with a focus on developing countries throughout the world. Participation by guest practitioners. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version.
Staff

4.240J Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City
______

Graduate (Fall); first half of term
(Same subject as 11.328[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 4-2-2
______
Introduces methods for observing, interpreting, and representing the urban environment. Students draw on their senses and develop their ability to deduce, question, and test conclusions about how the built environment is designed, used, and valued. The interrelationship of built form, circulation networks, open space, and natural systems are a key focus. Supplements existing classes that cover theory and history of city design and urban planning and prepares students without design backgrounds with the fundamentals of physical planning. Intended as a foundation for 11.329.
E. Ben-Joseph, M. Ocampo

4.241J The Making of Cities
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.330[J])
Prereq: 11.001, 11.301, or permission of instructor
Units arranged
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
Lecture: W EVE (5-8 PM) (5-233) +final
______
Examines the complex development of cities through history by tracing a diachronic accumulation of forms and spaces in specific cities, and showing how significant ideas were made manifest across distinct geographies and cultures. Emphasizes how economic, spiritual, political, geographic and technological forces have simultaneously shaped and, in turn, been influenced by the city. 
R. Salgueiro Barrio
No required or recommended textbooks

4.244J Urban Design Seminar: Perspectives on Contemporary Practice
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.333[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 2-0-7
Lecture: W9-11 (10-401)
______
Examines innovations in urban design practice occurring through the work of leading practitioners in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning. Features lectures by major national and global practitioners in urban design. Projects and topics vary based on term and speakers but may cover architectural urbanism, landscape and ecology, arts and culture, urban design regulation and planning agencies, and citywide and regional design. Focuses on analysis and synthesis of themes discussed in presentations and discussions.
Staff
No textbook information available

4.245J DesignX Entrepreneurship
______

Graduate (IAP)
(Same subject as 11.245[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 4-0-2
______
Students in teams accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator begin work on their ventures in this intense two-week bootcamp. Participants identify the needs and problems that demonstrate the demand for their innovative technology, policy, products, and/or services. They research and investigate various markets and stakeholders pertinent to their ventures, and begin to test their ideas and thesis in real-world interviews and interactions. Subject presented in workshop format, giving teams the chance to jump-start their ventures together with a cohort of people working on ideas that span the realm of design, planning real estate, and the human environment. Registration limited to students accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator in the fall.
G. Rosenzweig
No textbook information available

4.246J DesignX Accelerator
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.246[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 2-4-6
Lecture: F9-1 (9-451) +final
______
Students continue to work in their venture teams to advance innovative ideas, products, and services oriented to design, planning, and the human environment. Presented in a workshop format with supplementary lectures. Teams are matched with external mentors for additional support in business and product development. At the end of the term, teams pitch their ventures to an audience from across the school and MIT, investors, industry, and cities. Registration limited to students accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator in the fall.
G. Rosenzweig
No textbook information available

4.247J Urban Design Ideals and Action
______

Not offered academic year 2024-2025Graduate (Fall)
(Same subject as 11.337[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 2-0-7
______
Examines the relationship between urban design ideals, urban design action, and the built environment through readings, discussions, presentations, and papers. Analyzes the diverse design ideals that influence cities and settlements, and investigates how urban designers use them to shape urban form. Provides a critical understanding of the diverse formal methods used to intervene creatively in both developed and developing contexts, especially pluralistic and informal built environments.
Staff

4.248J Advanced Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City
______

Graduate (Fall); second half of term
(Same subject as 11.329[J])
Prereq: 11.328 or permission of instructor
Units: 4-2-4
______
Through a studio-based course in planning and urban design, builds on the foundation acquired in 11.328 to engage in creative exploration of how design contributes to resilient, just, and vibrant urban places. Through the planning and design of two projects, students creatively explore spatial ideas and utilize various digital techniques to communicate their design concepts, giving form to strategic thinking. Develops approaches and techniques to evaluate the plural structure of the built environment and offer propositions that address policies and regulations as well as the values, behaviors, and wishes of the different users.
E. Ben-Joseph

4.250J Introduction to Urban Design and Development
______

Undergrad (Fall, Spring) HASS Humanities
(Same subject as 11.001[J])
Prereq: None
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: MW11-12.30 (4-370)
______
Examines the evolving structure of cities and the way that cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas can be designed and developed. Surveys the ideas of a wide range of people who have addressed urban problems. Stresses the connection between values and design. Demonstrates how physical, social, political and economic forces interact to shape and reshape cities over time. Introduces links between urban design and urban science.
Fall: L. Vale (fall); A. Sevtsuk (spring)
Spring: L. Vale (fall); A. Sevtsuk (spring)
No textbook information available

4.252J Introduction to Urban Design and Development
______

Not offered academic year 2023-2024Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.301[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
______
Examines the physical and social structure of cities and ways they can be changed. Includes significant thinkers in urban form, 20th-century American city design, urban design and society, global urban design, and design of neighborhoods and streets. Core lectures are supplemented by student papers examining the relationship of contemporary projects to history and theory, and factors of high quality global urban design and development. Guest speakers present cases involving current projects or research illustrating scope and methods of urban design theory and practice. Intended for those seeking an introduction to fundamental knowledge of theory and praxis in city design and development.
B. Ryan

4.253J Urban Design Politics
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.302[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
Lecture: M EVE (3-6 PM) (10-401)
______
Examines ways that urban design contributes to distribution of political power and resources in cities. Investigates the nature of relations between built form and political purposes through close study of public and private sector design commissions and planning processes that have been clearly motivated by political pressures, as well as more tacit examples. Lectures and discussions focus on cases from both developed and developing countries.
L. Vale
No textbook information available

4.254J Real Estate Development Studio
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.303[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 6-0-12
Lecture: MW2.30-5.30 (10-485) Recitation: M EVE (6-7.30 PM) (10-485) +final
______
Focuses on the synthesis of urban, mixed-use real estate projects, including the integration of physical design and programming with finance and marketing. Interdisciplinary student teams analyze how to maximize value across multiple dimensions in the process of preparing professional development proposals for sites in US cities and internationally. Reviews emerging real estate products and innovative developments to provide a foundation for studio work. Two major projects are interspersed with lectures and field trips. Integrates skills and knowledge in the MSRED program; also open to other students interested in real estate development by permission of the instructors.
K. Shen
No textbook information available

4.255J Site and Environmental Systems Planning
______

Graduate (Spring)
(Same subject as 11.304[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 6-0-9
Lecture: MW2.30-5.30 (9-217)
______
Introduces a range of practical approaches involved in evaluating and planning sites within the context of natural and cultural systems. Develops the knowledge and skills to analyze and plan a site for development through exercises and an urban design project. Topics include land inventory, urban form, spatial organization of uses, parcelization, design of roadways, grading, utility systems, off-site impacts, and landscape strategies.
Eran Ben-Joseph, Mary Anne Ocampo
No textbook information available

4.256J Encounters and Ruptures: Writing About the Modern City
______

Not offered academic year 2023-2024Graduate (Fall)
(Same subject as 11.256[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 2-0-7
______
Through extensive reading and writing, students explore the promise and perils of the variegated city, focusing on topics that demand urgent attention: migration, climate change, inequality, racial injustice, and public space. Class strives to create artful narratives by examining how various forms — essay, memoir, longform journalism, poetry, fiction, film, and photography — illuminate our understanding of cities. Special emphasis on the writer as the reader's advocate and on the indispensability of the writer-editor relationship, with the goal of writing with greater creativity and sophistication for specialized and general interest audiences. Limited to 12 students.
G. Cadogan

4.264J Advanced Seminar in Landscape and Urbanism
______

Graduate (Spring)
Not offered regularly; consult department
(Same subject as 11.334[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 3-0-9
______
Explores theories, practices, and emerging trends in the fields of landscape architecture and urbanism, such as systemic design, landscape urbanism, engineered nature, drosscapes, urban biodiversity, urban mobility, megaregions, and urban agriculture. Lectures, readings, and guest speakers present a wide array of multi-disciplinary topics, including current works from P-REX lab. Students conduct independent and group research that is future-oriented.
Staff

4.270 Innovation for Disaster Relief and Preparedness
______

Graduate (Spring)
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units: 3-3-6
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
______
Explores innovative solutions for disaster relief and preparedness through both design and engineering. Interactive exercises provide an overview of large-scale disaster relief issues, including response communities, operating environments, logistics and technical challenges. Projects will be developed through hands-on prototyping, emphasizing the importance of system-oriented, sustainable design. Speakers from organizations such as FEMA and The Red Cross will contribute. Limited to 12.
Staff

4.275J Advanced Urbanism Colloquium
______

Graduate (Fall, Spring) Can be repeated for credit
(Same subject as 11.912[J])
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units: 1-1-1 [P/D/F]
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
Lecture: M EVE (5.30 PM) (E14-140L)
______
Introduces critical theories and contemporary practices in the field of urbanism that challenge its paradigms and advance its future. Includes theoretical linkages between ideas about the cultures of urbanization, social and political processes of development, environmental tradeoffs of city making, and the potential of design disciplines to intervene to change the future of built forms. Events and lecture series co-organized by faculty and doctoral students further engage and inform research. Preference to doctoral students in the Advanced Urbanism concentration.
Fall: S. Williams
Spring: S. Williams
No required or recommended textbooks

4.286 SMArchS Urbanism Pre-Thesis Preparation
______

Graduate (Spring)
Prereq: None
Units arranged [P/D/F]
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
TBA.
______
Explores initial thesis ideas and bases for choosing among multiple interests. Assessment of design research strengths and weaknesses. Overview of conceptual frameworks and research methods. Preparation for summer field research and proposal development.
R. Segal
No required or recommended textbooks

4.288 Preparation for SMArchS Thesis
______

Graduate (Fall, Spring, Summer) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
URL: https://architecture.mit.edu/classes
Lecture: TBA or M2-5 (3-329)
______
Students select thesis topic, define method of approach, and prepare thesis proposal for SMArchS degree. Faculty supervision on an individual or group basis. Intended for SMArchS program students prior to registration for 4.ThG.
Fall: T. Haynes
Spring: A. Miljacki
Summer: A. Miljacki
No required or recommended textbooks

4.291 Independent Study in Architecture Studies
______

Undergrad (Fall, IAP, Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
TBA.
______
Supplementary work on individual or group basis. Registration subject to prior arrangement for subject matter and supervision by staff.
Fall: T. Haynes
IAP: T. Haynes
Spring: T. Haynes
No required or recommended textbooks

4.292 Independent Study in Architecture Studies
______

Undergrad (Fall, IAP, Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
TBA.
______
Supplementary work on individual or group basis. Registration subject to prior arrangement for subject matter and supervision by staff.
Fall: T. Haynes
IAP: T. Haynes
Spring: T. Haynes
No required or recommended textbooks

4.293 Independent Study in Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Fall, IAP, Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
TBA.
______
Supplementary work on individual or group basis. Registration subject to prior arrangement for subject matter and supervision by staff.
Fall: T. Haynes
IAP: T. Haynes
Spring: T. Haynes
No required or recommended textbooks

4.294 Independent Study in Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Fall, IAP, Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
TBA.
______
Supplementary work on individual or group basis. Registration subject to prior arrangement for subject matter and supervision by staff.
Fall: T. Haynes
IAP: T. Haynes
Spring: T. Haynes
No required or recommended textbooks

4.299 Summer Research Topics
______

Graduate (Summer) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
______
Supplementary summer work on individual basis. Registration subject to prior arrangement for subject matter and supervision by staff.
T. Haynes

4.S20 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Undergrad (Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S21 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Undergrad (IAP) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: None
Units arranged [P/D/F]
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
W. Mckenna
No textbook information available

4.S22 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S23 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Spring) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S24 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Fall) Can be repeated for credit
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged [P/D/F]
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
N. Bayomi

4.S25 Special Subject: Urban Housing
______

Graduate (Fall) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in urban housing that is not covered in the regular architecture curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S26 Special Subject: City Form
______

Graduate (Fall) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in city form that is not covered in the regular architecture curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S27 Special Subject: Urban Design
______

Graduate (Fall) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: Permission of instructor
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in urban design that is not covered in the regular Architecture curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff

4.S28 Special Subject: Architecture Studies
______

Graduate (Fall) Can be repeated for credit
Not offered regularly; consult department
Prereq: None
Units arranged
______
Seminar or lecture on a topic in architecture studies that is not covered in the regular curriculum. Requires original research and presentation of oral and written reports and/or design projects, varying at the discretion of the instructor.
Staff


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Produced: 24-APR-2024 08:18 AM